An individual who feels the need to check and recheck repeatedly whether or not the stove was turned off is probably suffering from:

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The behavior described in the scenario is characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is characterized by recurrent and persistent thoughts, images, or impulses that are intrusive and inappropriate, causing anxiety and distress. The individual may engage in repetitive behaviors or mental acts in response to these obsessions in an attempt to alleviate anxiety or prevent a dreaded event, such as a house fire caused by a left-on stove. Repeated checking is a common compulsion in OCD. Phobias are excessive or irrational fears of specific objects or situations, while generalized anxiety disorder involves excessive and uncontrollable worry about a wide range of everyday issues. Depression is a mood disorder marked by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and disinterest in life. None of these conditions specifically involve checking behavior as a key symptom.

An Individual Who Feels the Need to Check and Recheck