What is it called when an individual develops a strong craving for alcohol because it produces pleasurable feelings or relieves stress?

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Alcohol dependence, also known as alcohol addiction, refers to a condition where an individual has developed a physical and psychological reliance on alcohol. This reliance is often reinforced by the pleasurable feelings produced by alcohol or the relief of stress it provides. Individuals who are dependent on alcohol often experience withdrawal symptoms when they try to stop drinking, and they may continue to drink despite experiencing negative consequences in their personal and professional lives.

What Is It Called When an Individual Develops a Strong