The Supreme Court can serve as a trial court of original jurisdiction in cases

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The Supreme Court can serve as a trial court of original jurisdiction in cases involving a state as a party and cases affecting foreign diplomats. This is because these are unique circumstances that require the attention of the Supreme Court as the highest judicial authority in the United States. However, civil liberties complaints typically go through lower courts before reaching the Supreme Court on appeal, unless they involve a federal law or constitutional issue.

The Supreme Court Can Serve as a Trial Court of Original