In relation to the sociology of sports in the United States, __________ would begin by pointing out that sports are closely linked to social inequality. For example, some sports (including tennis, swimming, golf, sailing, and skiing) are expensive, so participation is largely limited to the wealthy. Also throughout history, sports have been oriented primarily toward males.

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Conflict theorists would begin by pointing out that sports are closely linked to social inequality, as they believe that society is constantly in conflict due to competition for limited resources. They would argue that sports perpetuate existing social hierarchies and reinforce the dominance of certain social groups over others. They would also note the gendered nature of sports and how this perpetuates patriarchal norms and values. Symbolic interactionists, on the other hand, would focus on the meanings and symbols associated with sports and how they shape individual and group behavior. Functionalists would view sports as serving important social functions, such as promoting physical fitness, socialization, and community cohesion. Postmodern theorists would critique the dominant narratives and discourses surrounding sports and how they shape our understanding of identity, power, and social change.

In Relation to the Sociology of Sports in the United