Sociologist Max Weber believed that societies developed through a process of "struggle" (for existence) and "fitness" (for survival), which he referred to as the "survival of the fittest."

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Max Weber did not use the concept of "survival of the fittest"; this idea is associated with Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin. Weber focused on rationalization and the role of ideas and values in social change.

Sociologist Max Weber Believed That Societies Developed Through a Process