Psychologist Carol Gilligan concluded that women and men often have divergent views on morality based on differences in __________ and life experiences.

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Carol Gilligan's research on gender and morality found that women and men often have differing views due to differences in their socialization and life experiences. Women are often socialized to prioritize relationships and care for others, leading to a morality based on empathy and compassion. Men, on the other hand, are socialized to value independence and competition, leading to a morality based on justice and individual rights. Therefore, the best choice is D: socialization.

Psychologist Carol Gilligan Concluded That Women and Men Often Have