From sociologist Emile Durkheim's perspective, __________ refers to the social cohesion of preindustrial societies, in which there is minimal division of labor and people feel united by shared values and common social bonds.

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Mechanical solidarity refers to societies where individuals are united by common values, beliefs, and emotional ties, rather than by divisions of labor. Such societies are characterized by low levels of complexity and a high degree of social integration, where individuals are closely connected to one another through shared norms and traditions. In contrast, organic solidarity refers to modern societies where individuals are bound together by functional interdependence and mutual reliance, rather than by common values or emotional ties.

From Sociologist Emile Durkheim's Perspective, __________ Refers to the Social