Sociologist Emile Durkheim believed that people in industrial societies come to rely on one another in much the same way that the organs of the human body function interdependently. Social interaction is less personal, more status oriented, and more focused on specific goals and objectives. He referred to this condition as __________.

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Durkheim referred to this condition as organic solidarity, which is characterized by interdependence based on specialized roles and tasks in a complex division of labor. In contrast, mechanical solidarity is based on similarity and shared values, such as in traditional societies. Collective solidarity refers to the shared consciousness of individuals in a group with similar experiences or interests. Specialized solidarity is not a term used by Durkheim.

Sociologist Emile Durkheim Believed That People in Industrial Societies Come