According to sociologist William Graham Sumner's theory, Distinguishing between our ingroups and outgroups helps us establish our individual identity and self-worth. Likewise, groups are solidified by ingroup and outgroup distinctions; the presence of an enemy or hostile group binds members more closely together.

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This is a correct statement reflecting Sumner's theory of ingroups and outgroups. Sumner argued that ingroups are formed based on shared qualities or characteristics, while outgroups are defined as those who lack those characteristics. Sumner also believed that this process of distinguishing between ingroups and outgroups serves to establish individual identity and promote group cohesion through the presence of a common enemy.

According to Sociologist William Graham Sumner's Theory, Distinguishing Between Our