Based on their research, sociologists Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin identified three basic gang types which emerge on the basis of the type of illegitimate opportunity structure available in a specific area. The __________ is devoted to theft, extortion, and other illegal means of securing an income.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cloward and Ohlin identified three types of gangs based on the type of illegitimate opportunities available in a particular area: criminal, conflict, and retreatist. The criminal gang is devoted to theft, extortion, and other illegal means of securing an income. The conflict gang is involved in violent activities, such as fighting rival gangs, while the retreatist gang is typically composed of individuals who are unable or unwilling to succeed in both legitimate and illegitimate pursuits. The rebellist gang is not one of the types identified by Cloward and Ohlin.

Based on Their Research, Sociologists Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin