The reputation of Japan's bureaucracy, both within the country and abroad, has suffered due to

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All of the above statements are true. Japan's bureaucracy has faced criticism and negative publicity due to scandals such as the cover-up of data related to the Fukushima nuclear disaster and the tampering of official documents. Politicians have also been calling for a greater role in policymaking, challenging the traditional power of the bureaucracy. The sluggish economy and budget constraints have also led to criticism of the bureaucracy's management abilities.

The Reputation of Japan's Bureaucracy, Both Within the Country and Abroad