The Lay Judge System in Japan allows major criminal cases to be heard by a panel consisting of professional judges and randomly chosen citizens. This system was introduced in 2009 and is aimed at enhancing the transparency and fairness of the criminal justice system in Japan. The chosen citizens are provided with training and support to assist them in their role as lay judges.

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The Lay Judge System

Question 37

Multiple Choice

A) is a system whereby a judge may adjudicate a suit between Japanese citizens.
B) is a system whereby a panel of randomly selected citizens rule on civil cases involving corporations.
C) permits persons who have not attained a law degree to become judges.
D) is a reform that made all judgeships in Japan elected positions.
E) allows major criminal cases to be heard by a panel consisting of professional judges and randomly chosen citizens.

Correct Answer: