Which of the following groups were hurt by import substitution industrialization?

Question

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Import substitution industrialization resulted in high tariffs and trade barriers that protected domestic industries from foreign competition. This led to higher prices for imported goods, making them less accessible to the poor, low-income urban population. The policy also led to neglect of the agricultural sector, causing peasant farmers to suffer. As a result, the informal sector of the economy lost demand for locally made products, which limited job opportunities. Additionally, foreign companies faced significant trade barriers, limiting their market access and ability to invest in the country. Therefore, all the groups mentioned above were hurt by the import substitution industrialization policy.

Which of the Following Groups Were Hurt by Import Substitution