British colonialism helped to ensure that ethnicity would be the primary element in political identification and mobilization by

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British colonialism implemented all of the above measures to ensure that ethnicity would be the primary element in political identification and mobilization. By establishing administrative regions on the basis of ethnicity, permitting the development of ethnically-based associations, fostering competition among ethnic groups, and utilizing local leaders to help support their colonial rule, the British colonial government divided the population along ethnic lines and made it easier to control and exploit them. This legacy of colonialism continues to shape political identities and conflicts in many post-colonial states today.

British Colonialism Helped to Ensure That Ethnicity Would Be the Primary