Respiratory disorder in the neonate:

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Hyaline membrane disease, also known as respiratory distress syndrome, is a common respiratory disorder seen in premature infants. The surfactant that keeps the lungs inflated is deficient in these infants, leading to collapsed air sacs and difficulty breathing. Pyloric stenosis is a gastrointestinal disorder causing vomiting, while hydrocephalus is a neurological disorder causing enlargement of the head. Hemolytic disease is a blood disorder caused by incompatibility between mother and fetus blood types. Melena is a gastrointestinal symptom indicating bleeding in the digestive tract.

Respiratory Disorder in the Neonate