A nurse researcher conducts a grounded theory study examining the process of social support that occurs within interactions between nursing students and clinical faculty in the hospital setting. Which research activities are consistent with a grounded theory study? (Select all that apply.)

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A grounded theory study is an approach to qualitative research that aims to develop theories grounded in the data. This approach involves several key research activities, some of which are:
A) Using theoretical sampling: In grounded theory, the researcher selects participants based on the theory being developed. The researcher chooses participants who can provide rich data that can help to develop the theory. This is called theoretical sampling.
B) Having one set of predetermined interview questions: Grounded theory research typically involves flexible, open-ended interviewing. The researcher may start with a broad question or topic and then follow up with probing questions as the interviewee talks about their experiences. The focus is on allowing the data to emerge rather than on sticking to a pre-determined set of questions.
C) Visiting the archives at the school of nursing: While visiting the archives could be helpful in providing background information, it is not consistent with the key activities of a grounded theory study. Grounded theory studies focus on developing theories based on data collected through participant observations, interviews, or other forms of data collection.
D) Changing approaches to data collection as data emerge: Grounded theory research involves an iterative process of data collection, analysis, and theory development. The researcher may start with one approach to data collection, but as the data emerge, they may modify their approach or change their focus to better develop the emerging theory.
E) Asking only one research question to avoid confusing participants: Grounded theory research does not typically involve a single research question. Instead, the focus is on developing a theory grounded in the data. The researcher may start with a broad topic or question, but as the data emerge, they may refine their focus and develop a more specific research question to guide their analysis.

A Nurse Researcher Conducts a Grounded Theory Study Examining the Process