What factors might influence whether it is ethical to require an older adult to participate in a research study? (Select all that apply.)

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A) The relevance of the research to issues important to older adults: If the research is relevant to issues important to older adults, then it may be more ethical to require an older adult to participate in the study. This relevance can help justify the potential burden and risk associated with participation.
D) The cognitive capacity of the potential participant: If the potential participant lacks the cognitive capacity to understand the nature and implications of the research, then it may not be ethical to require their participation. In such cases, additional safeguards may need to be implemented to ensure that the participant's rights and welfare are protected.
E) The degree of risk associated with the study: If the study poses significant risk to the participant, then it may not be ethical to require an older adult to participate. The potential benefit of the research must be weighed against the risk to the participant, and the risks should be minimized as much as possible.
B) The ethnic background of the potential participant: The ethnic background of the potential participant is not generally considered a relevant factor in determining whether it is ethical to require them to participate in a research study. This would not generally be a justifiable reason to require or exclude someone from participating in research.
C) The age of the potential participant: Age alone is not a determining factor in whether it is ethical to require an older adult to participate in a research study. Rather, the factors listed above, such as cognitive capacity and degree of risk, must be considered in determining the ethicality of requiring participation.

What Factors Might Influence Whether It Is Ethical to Require