Some Presidents Have Used Signing Statements to __________Intrude on Executive

Some presidents have used signing statements to __________intrude on executive authority and therefore are not binding on the president.

A) oppose executive agreements of his predecessors with which he disagrees because they
B) challenge the arguments of plaintiffs suing the president as inadmissible in court because they
C) declare that certain provisions of legislation passed by Congress and that he signed into law
D) block policy decisions of independent regulatory commissions that expand the authority of Congress and thus