According to Festinger's social comparison theory, people often form judgments about their traits and abilities by comparing themselves with others. According to the theory, this process is most likely to occur when

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Festinger's social comparison theory suggests that people are likely to compare themselves with others when they have no objective standard by which to judge themselves. This could happen when they are uncertain about their own traits and abilities or when the situation is ambiguous. When people have a clear and detailed self-concept, they may not feel the need to compare themselves with others as much because they already have a sense of who they are. Additionally, people are not necessarily influenced only by the traits and abilities of those who are superior to them; they may also compare themselves with others who are similar or even inferior to them depending on the context. Finally, it's important to note that judgmental and unkind people may discourage social comparison rather than encourage it, as people may try to avoid being judged negatively or deemed inferior by others.

According to Festinger's Social Comparison Theory, People Often Form Judgments