Dominance hierarchies
A) are observed only in nonhuman primates.
B) may serve to limit aggression among group members.
C) promote within-group hostility.
D) exist only for males.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Dominance hierarchies are observed in many social animals, including many primates, but also in other animals such as wolves and chickens. These hierarchies can serve to limit aggression among group members by establishing a clear social order and reducing uncertainty about how resources will be distributed. However, they may also promote within-group hostility if individuals are constantly challenging each other to maintain or change their rank. Dominance hierarchies are not limited to males and can be observed in females as well.

Dominance Hierarchies