The criminologists David Garland and Richard Sparks (2000) have succinctly described the ´coming of late modernity´ - what then are the new approaches needed for criminology?

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The Answer is The coming of late modernity, as described by Garland and Sparks, has brought about significant changes in society, including shifts in technology, globalization, and the way individuals interact with each other and with institutions. These changes have also had a profound impact on the nature of crime and criminal behavior.

In light of these developments, new approaches are needed for criminology to effectively understand and address the complexities of late modern society. This may include a focus on the intersection of technology and crime, the impact of globalization on criminal networks, and the changing dynamics of power and control within institutions. Additionally, there is a need for criminology to consider the role of social media, surveillance, and other forms of digital communication in both perpetuating and preventing crime.

Furthermore, the traditional understanding of crime and punishment may need to be reevaluated in the context of late modernity, with an emphasis on restorative justice, rehabilitation, and community-based interventions. Criminology must also consider the impact of social inequalities, marginalization, and discrimination on the prevalence and perception of crime in late modern society.

Overall, new approaches for criminology in the era of late modernity should be interdisciplinary, innovative, and responsive to the rapidly changing social, economic, and technological landscape. This may involve collaboration with experts in fields such as sociology, psychology, technology, and public policy to develop comprehensive and effective strategies for understanding and addressing crime in the 21st century.

The Criminologists David Garland and Richard Sparks (2000) Have Succinctly