David Matza, in an opening chapter of his classic book, Delinquency and Drift (1964) summarized the positivist view (of which he was very critical) using three of the following:
A) ´The criminal is a specific type of person´
B) The criminal is created by his (sic) environment´
C) The criminal can be cured´
D) ´The criminal differs from others´
E) ´The criminal is ""driven"" into crime through factors outside his or her control´
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