Cohen (1993) Maintains a Number of 'Bystander Effects' Will Likely

Cohen (1993) maintains a number of 'bystander effects' will likely continue to restrict the amount of focus, criminological or otherwise, on state crimes. These include -?

A) an inability to respond to attrocities as and when they happen
B) a lack of identification with geographically and socially distant victims
C) a general inability to be able to conceive of effective interventions to prevent state atrocity
D) because states will continue to take a neutral position by hiding behind the human rights legislation
E) a sense of diffused responsibility where everybody asserts that everybody else should do something about a problem rather than themselves, resulting in no action by anybody