Obtaining a desired response by reinforcing successively closer approximations of the response is called

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Shaping is a behavior modification technique in which a desired response is obtained by reinforcing successively closer approximations of the response. This involves rewarding any behavior that is even remotely similar to the desired behavior, gradually getting closer to the desired behavior until it is achieved. Modeling refers to learning through observational behavior, operant conditioning is the process of learning through consequences, and classical conditioning involves learning through association between stimuli.

Obtaining a Desired Response by Reinforcing Successively Closer Approximations of the Response