The ancient Greek physician, Galen, is examining a patient and concludes that the patient has an excess of black bile. What term will Galen use to describe this patient's condition?

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Galen believed in the theory of the four humors, which included black bile, yellow bile, phlegm, and blood. An excess of black bile was associated with the melancholic temperament, which was characterized by sadness, lethargy, and a tendency towards depression. Therefore, Galen would use the term "melancholic" to describe this patient's condition.

The Ancient Greek Physician, Galen, Is Examining a Patient and Concludes