In which situation is the reliability of an observation likely to be greatest?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

When explicit definitions of the observed behavior are used, there is less room for interpretation or subjective judgment, leading to greater reliability. Choice A involves inference, which can vary between observers. Choice B relies on self-report, which may be inaccurate due to bias or memory issues. Choice C involves experience, which can also vary between observers.

In Which Situation Is the Reliability of an Observation Likely