Research on personality and health indicates that high levels of heart disease risk factors are associated with high levels of

Question

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Research has found that high levels of hostility are consistently linked to elevated levels of heart disease risk factors, such as hypertension, high cholesterol, and obesity. Personality traits such as anxiety, pessimism, and emotional reactivity have also been linked to cardiovascular disease. Intelligence, extraversion, and stereotype threat have not been consistently associated with heart disease risk factors.

Research on Personality and Health Indicates That High Levels of Heart