When the World Bank Attempted to Put ________________ Theory into Practice

When the World Bank attempted to put ________________ theory into practice, the promised potential gains could not be attained. Lines of communication across agencies never really formed because the decision-makers within agencies had powerful economic incentives to maintain spheres of influence within their own areas of authority and expertise.

A) Ward and Hite's (1998) guideline for international rural development policy
B) the Centralized Model (CM) of rural development
C) the New Rural Policy Paradigm
D) USDA's Rural Development Program
E) the Integrated Rural Development Model (IRPM)