Which of the Following Statements Describes a Parent/caregiver Risk Factor

Which of the following statements describes a parent/caregiver risk factor for child abuse:

A) Parents/Caregivers with housing and employment security are more likely to be abusive towards their children.
B) Parents/Caregivers with a history of abuse or neglect are more likely to be abusive towards their children.
C) Parents/Caregivers struggling with substance abuse or mental illness are more likely to be abusive towards their children.
D) Answers b and c are correct.