Xunzi compares the reign of the sage-king Yu with the reign of the evil tyrant Jie in order to

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Xunzi uses the comparison between Yu and Jie to argue that the way a ruler governs determines the fate of society, rather than simply relying on luck or fortune. Xunzi emphasizes that Yu was able to retain the Mandate of Heaven because of his virtuous governance, while Jie lost it because of his oppressive and selfish rule. Thus, Xunzi illustrates the importance of governance in earning and retaining the support of the people, and ultimately the Mandate of Heaven.

Xunzi Compares the Reign of the Sage-King Yu with the Reign