Since becoming independent several nation-states have experienced great conflicts such as the Biafra-Nigerian war, and the more recent Kenyan crisis. What underlies the nature of these conflicts as a legacy of the colonial boundaries?

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Colonial powers often drew arbitrary borders that grouped together various ethnic and tribal groups, creating tensions and rivalries that have continued to this day. Conflicts can arise when one group believes it is being discriminated against, or when access to resources becomes an issue. This is evident in examples such as the Biafra-Nigerian war, which was primarily fought between the Igbo people of southeastern Nigeria and the Nigerian government, and the recent Kenyan crisis, which saw violence between supporters of different political parties, many of which are organized along ethnic lines.

Since Becoming Independent Several Nation-States Have Experienced Great Conflicts Such