Discuss the character of Samuel. In what ways is he an idealized figure? Why do the Deuteronomistic Historian make him so central to the account of the establishment of the monarchy?

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The Answer is Samuel is the transitional figure between the charismatic judges and the hereditary monarchies. More than any other figure, he matches closely to the character of Joshua, trusting solely in YHWH and not seeking his own wealth, vengeance, or benefit but rather that of YHWH and his people. He is not only a charismatic leader but also a prophet and cultic leader. Connecting the rise of the kings to Samuel ensures that the transition from a charismatic (and indirectly theocratic) arrangement to a centralized monarchy is understood as divinely ordained, albeit begrudgingly and acknowledged as the result of the people's unfaithfulness. Samuel serves to legitimize both Saul and David.

Discuss the Character of Samuel