When researchers observe and describe a current condition and look to the past to try to identify the possible causes of the condition, it is called a(n) ____________ study.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A causal-comparative study looks specifically at identifying possible causes or reasons for a current condition by comparing different groups or factors. This type of study is also known as an ex post facto study, where researchers look at existing data to try to establish a cause-and-effect relationship. Correlational studies measure the relationship between variables, but do not establish causation. Cross-sectional studies measure a population's characteristics at a specific point in time, and longitudinal studies follow a group of individuals over a long period of time.

When Researchers Observe and Describe a Current Condition and Look