To an economist, rational behavior means:

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Rational behavior in economics refers to the behavior of individuals who make decisions based on their preferences, and who are consistent in their decision-making. These individuals try to maximize their utility or profit, given certain constraints such as income, time, and resources. Therefore, rational behavior means that consumers and producers are purposeful and consistent, and that people do the best they can given the constraints they face. It does not necessarily imply that an individual is sane, as irrational decisions can be made due to cognitive biases or other external factors.

To an Economist, Rational Behavior Means