What British adventurer pioneered British colonial penetration of southern Africa?

Question

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Cecil Rhodes was a British adventurer who played a major role in pioneering British colonial penetration of southern Africa. He founded the De Beers Mining Company, which monopolized the diamond trade, and the British South Africa Company, which ruled over parts of present-day Zimbabwe and Zambia. He also envisioned a British-controlled railway stretching from Cape Town to Cairo, a plan that ultimately failed but had a significant impact on European imperialist aspirations in Africa.

What British Adventurer Pioneered British Colonial Penetration of Southern Africa