Question 1

What do call the norms, customs and ways of living of a group of people that are transmitted from one generation to another?

Accepted Answer

Culture refers to the beliefs, values, behaviors and artifacts that characterize a group or society. It is transmitted from one generation to another through socialization and learning processes. Ethnic inheritance refers specifically to the transmission of cultural traits within an ethnic group, while class consciousness relates to the awareness of belonging to a particular social class. National character refers to the perceived personality traits of a national group.

Question 2

Which theoretical approach is most likely to ask the question "who are we"?

Accepted Answer

Constructivism is a theoretical approach that emphasizes the role of identity, norms, and ideas in shaping international relations. Therefore, it is most likely to ask the question "who are we" as it is focused on understanding how identity and norms shape the behavior of states and individuals in the international system.

Question 3

Which of the following theorists argues, "To have an identity is simply to have certain ideas about who one is in a given situation"?

Accepted Answer

Alexander Wendt argues that identities are constructed through social interaction, emphasizing the role of ideas and beliefs in defining who we are in various contexts.

Question 4

What is the best known political identity in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Nationalism is generally considered to be the best known political identity in international relations. It is the belief that nations or countries should act in their own interests and have sovereignty over their own affairs. Nationalism often manifests in the form of patriotism and a desire for self-determination. It has been a major force in shaping global politics and has led to conflicts such as World War I and II, and more recent regional conflicts.

Question 5

Who is the author of "Clash of Civilizations?"

Accepted Answer

"Clash of Civilizations" is a book written by Samuel P. Huntington.

Question 6

Which of the following best reflects the beliefs of religious fundamentalists?

Accepted Answer

Religious fundamentalists believe that law and government should be based on holy scripture, which can be interpreted as a literal and strict adherence to religious texts. This belief is central to their worldview and informs many of their positions on social and political issues. While some fundamentalist groups may hold other beliefs listed above, such as the veiling of women or the requirement that politicians believe in monotheism, the belief in the primacy of religious law is the most universal and defining characteristic of religious fundamentalism.

Question 7

What Islamic country seeks to join the European Union?

Accepted Answer

Turkey is the only Islamic country that has officially applied to join the European Union and has been in the process of negotiations since 2005. Iraq, Iran, and Syria have not expressed interest in joining the EU.

Question 8

Which of the following describes a "fifth columnist"?

Accepted Answer

A "fifth columnist" refers to individuals who secretly undermine a nation from within, often working on behalf of a foreign power.

Question 9

What identity do socialists emphasize?

Accepted Answer

Socialists emphasize class identity, with a focus on the working-class and the struggle against economic oppression and inequality. While socialists may also support the liberation of marginalized groups based on gender, ethnicity, or nationality, their primary focus is on class struggle and economic justice.

Question 10

What did Vladimir Lenin consider World War I to be?

Accepted Answer

Vladimir Lenin considered World War I to be a conflict among capitalists. He saw it as a result of the imperialistic competition between capitalist countries, who were fighting for control over resources and markets. He believed that the working class in each country should unite to overthrow capitalism, which he saw as the root cause of war.

Question 11

Which European country has the largest proportion of Muslim residents?

Accepted Answer

France has the largest proportion of Muslim residents in Europe, with an estimated 9-10% of the population being Muslim. Germany, Great Britain, and Italy also have sizable Muslim communities, but France has the largest proportion.

Question 12

Where do most Muslims in Great Britain trace their national origin?

Accepted Answer

According to a report by the Pew Research Center, the majority of Muslims in Great Britain trace their national origin to Pakistan.

Question 13

Where do most Muslims if France trace their national origin?

Accepted Answer

According to a 2017 report by Pew Research Center, Morocco is the most common country of origin for Muslims living in France, accounting for 22% of the Muslim population in the country. Other countries of origin include Algeria (17%), Tunisia (8%), and Turkey (7%). Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are less common origins for Muslims in France.

Question 14

What symbol of Islam has become controversial in the West?

Accepted Answer

Headscarves, also known as hijabs, have become controversial in the West due to debates about their cultural and religious significance, and concerns over whether they represent oppression of women.

Question 15

What American historical figure had to decide between conflicting identities?

Accepted Answer

Robert E. Lee was faced with the decision of choosing between his loyalty to his home state of Virginia and his duty to the United States during the Civil War. He ultimately chose to fight for the Confederacy, leading the Army of Northern Virginia.

Question 16

According to Samuel P. Huntington, what group of Americans is not assimilating sufficiently quickly?

Accepted Answer

Samuel P. Huntington argues that Hispanics are not assimilating quickly enough into American society, particularly due to their large numbers and concentration in certain regions of the country.

Question 17

What issue was decided in the case of Korematsu v. United States?

Accepted Answer

The case of Korematsu v. United States addressed the legality of the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II.

Question 18

What do we call someone or some group that is unjustly blamed for someone else's actions?

Accepted Answer

The term "scapegoat" refers specifically to someone or a group who is unfairly blamed for actions or circumstances caused by another person or group. It implies that the blame is being shifted from the actual culprit to someone who is innocent.

Question 19

In what countries do the Kurds live?

Accepted Answer

The Kurds primarily live in Iraq, Iran, and Turkey, with the largest population residing in Turkey. While some Kurds do live in Syria and Lebanon, it is not as significant as the Kurdish population in the other three countries listed in option B.

Question 20

Which of the following is a major tribal group in Nigeria?

Accepted Answer

The Hausa tribe is a major ethnic group in Nigeria, primarily located in the northern part of the country. The Luo tribe is found in East Africa, mainly in Kenya and Tanzania. The Kikuyu tribe is also found in Kenya, and the Hutu are a major ethnic group in Rwanda and Burundi.

Quiz 12: Identity Politics: Nationalism and Ethnicity