Under which of the following communist initiatives in China did as many as 25 million Chinese youths "volunteer" to resettle permanently in rural villages?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

During the Cultural Revolution of 1966-76, approximately 25 million Chinese youths, known as Red Guards, were encouraged to resettle permanently in rural villages to learn from the peasants and promote socialist ideology. This initiative was known as "up to the mountains and down to the villages." It was intended to counteract the influence of urban bourgeois culture and create a more egalitarian society.

Under Which of the Following Communist Initiatives in China Did