According to world-systems theory, the underdevelopment of Third-World countries is due to __________.

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According to world-systems theory, the underdevelopment of Third-World countries is due to structural dependency and unequal exchange. This means that Third-World countries are dependent on more developed countries for resources and market access, but are forced to sell their goods at lower prices and buy goods at higher prices, leading to a perpetuation of poverty and underdevelopment. Traditionalism and genetic inferiority are not supported by world-systems theory, and while internal problems may contribute to underdevelopment, they are seen as a result of the larger structural forces at play.

According to World-Systems Theory, the Underdevelopment of Third-World Countries Is