Not only did many ancient Jews believe in other gods, but there is good deal of the Old Testament that demonstrates the biblical authors did as well.

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There are several examples in the Old Testament where the biblical authors refer to other gods, acknowledge their existence, or condemn their worship by the Israelites. For example, in Exodus 20:3, God commands the Israelites not to have any other gods before him, implying that there were other gods that could be worshiped. In Psalm 82, God is depicted as presiding over a council of other gods. Additionally, the prophets frequently condemned the worship of other gods by the Israelites, suggesting that it was a common practice.

Not Only Did Many Ancient Jews Believe in Other Gods