EU elections are often described as being 'second order' elections. Which empirical factors contribute to this observation? Please select all that apply.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Low turnout rates, the dominance of national issues, and the success of opposition parties in EP elections contribute to their characterization as 'second order' elections, as they are often seen as less important than national elections.

EU Elections Are Often Described as Being 'Second Order' Elections