Do Systems of Constitutional Justice Have an Influence on the Broader

Do systems of constitutional justice have an influence on the broader political process?

A) Yes, but their influence depends on the frequency of political disputes brought to review, the acceptance of their decisions as well as the court's justification.
B) Yes, but their influence depends on the type of constitutional review. The possibility of abstract review procedures makes constitutional courts of the European type more effective than their American counterpart.
C) Yes, but their influence depends on the type of the authoritative constitution. Under a type 3 constitution, constitutional courts are more effective than under type 1 or 2 constitutions.
D) Empirically, there's only a very limited influence of constitutional courts on the broader political process observable.