The use of race or ethnicity as grounds for suspicion is known as:

Question

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Racial profiling involves using race or ethnicity as a basis for suspicion or targeting individuals for law enforcement interventions such as stops, searches or arrests. It is different from racial bias, which refers to preconceived attitudes or stereotypes about a group of people based on their race. Overt racism involves openly and intentionally discriminatory behavior or attitudes towards individuals or groups based on their race. Over policing refers to the excessive use of law enforcement in certain communities, but it does not necessarily involve the use of race as a factor in suspicion or targeting.

The Use of Race or Ethnicity as Grounds for Suspicion