What are the two ways that a moral argument can go wrong? Give an example of an argument with the first failing and another example of an argument with the second. Explain what is wrong with each argument, and show how these defects could be corrected.

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The Answer is The two ways that a moral argument can go wrong are through logical fallacies and flawed premises.

An example of an argument with a logical fallacy would be: "It is wrong to steal because stealing is illegal." This argument commits the fallacy of appealing to authority, as it assumes that just because something is illegal, it is inherently morally wrong. This can be corrected by providing a more sound reasoning for why stealing is wrong, such as the violation of another person's property rights.

An example of an argument with flawed premises would be: "It is wrong to eat meat because all animals have the same rights as humans." This argument assumes that all animals have the same rights as humans, which is a controversial premise. This can be corrected by providing a more nuanced and well-supported premise, such as the idea that animals have the capacity to suffer and therefore should be treated with moral consideration.

In both cases, the arguments go wrong by either relying on a logical fallacy or starting with a flawed premise. By addressing these issues and providing more sound reasoning and evidence, the moral arguments can be strengthened and made more persuasive.

What Are the Two Ways That a Moral Argument Can