Behaviorists were particularly skeptical of Edward Tolman's research because it seemed to indicate that learning could take place even in the absence of
A) habituation.
B) reinforcement.
C) modeling.
D) imitation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Behaviorists were known for their emphasis on the role of reinforcement in shaping behavior. Tolman's research, however, suggested that learning could occur even without reinforcement or punishment, which is why they were skeptical of his findings. Tolman's research instead emphasized the role of cognitive processes and mapping of environments in influencing learning.

Behaviorists Were Particularly Skeptical of Edward Tolman's Research Because It