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Refer to the graph below.

In an experiment, rats were placed in a complex maze with several one-way doors so that a rat wandering around would eventually reach the goal box. When a rat reached the goal box, it was returned to its home cage. This was repeated for several days.
Rats were assigned to one of three groups:
• Group 1 was provided food in the goal box every day.
• Group 2 was provided food in the goal box beginning on the 11th day.
• Group 3 was never provided food in the goal box.
Researchers measured how many errors the rats made across trials on the way to the goal box. Results are shown in the graph.
-This experiment offers an example of _______ learning.
A) non-associative
B) observational
C) second-order
D) latent

Question

Use the following to answer questions :
Refer to the graph below.
  
In an experiment, rats were placed in a complex maze with several one-way doors so that a rat wandering around would eventually reach the goal box. When a rat reached the goal box, it was returned to its home cage. This was repeated for several days.
Rats were assigned to one of three groups:
• Group 1 was provided food in the goal box every day.
• Group 2 was provided food in the goal box beginning on the 11th day.
• Group 3 was never provided food in the goal box.
Researchers measured how many errors the rats made across trials on the way to the goal box. Results are shown in the graph.
-This experiment offers an example of _______ learning.
A) non-associative 
B) observational 
C) second-order 
D) latent

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The experiment described in the passage offers an example of latent learning, which refers to learning that occurs without any obvious reinforcement and is only demonstrated when a specific incentive is presented. In this case, the rats in Group 2 did not receive any food reinforcement during the first 10 days, but once food was presented in the goal box on the 11th day, they performed significantly better in finding the goal box compared to the rats in Group 3 who never received any food reinforcement. Thus, this experiment demonstrates the presence of previously acquired knowledge that was not expressed until a reinforcement was presented.

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