How do genes control the creation of proteins in the cell?
A) Chromosomes carry the genes that specify how proteins can be strung together to form amino acids.
B) Genes on chromosomes specify which amino acids will be joined together, in order, to make each particular protein.
C) Genes on chromosomes include small particles that regulate how proteins enter and exit the cell.
D) Genes provide the cell with the energy that it needs to make proteins.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Genes on chromosomes contain instructions for the order in which amino acids are joined together to create specific proteins. This is achieved through a process called transcription, in which the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into an RNA molecule. This RNA molecule serves as a template to create a chain of amino acids, according to the genetic code. This process is known as translation and results in the creation of a specific protein based on the genetic instructions of the gene.

How Do Genes Control the Creation of Proteins in the Cell