The behavior of the participants in Zimbardo's Stanford prison study can best be explained by the process of

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The behavior of participants in Zimbardo's Stanford prison study is best explained by deindividuation, which refers to the loss of self-awareness and individual accountability in group situations, leading individuals to act in ways they normally wouldn't if they were alone or felt personally identifiable. This phenomenon was evident in the study as participants adopted their roles as guards or prisoners to an extreme, engaging in behaviors they likely would not have in other circumstances.

The Behavior of the Participants in Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Study