Which of the following statements best differentiates structuralism from functionalism?
A) Structuralism was interested in observable behavior only, while functionalism was interested in the mental process.
B) Structuralism was more scientific in its approach, while functionalism was more philosophical.
C) Structuralism asked what happens when an organism does something, while functionalism asked how and why.
D) Structuralism was interested in the practical consequences of behavior, while functionalism was interested in describing experience in its most basic terms.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Structuralism focused on breaking down the elements of consciousness, asking what happens when an organism does something, while functionalism focused on how and why behavior occurs and what purpose it serves. Therefore, option C accurately distinguishes between the two perspectives.

Which of the Following Statements Best Differentiates Structuralism from Functionalism