In the debate about Western and non-Western values, it is argued that, in general, Western values are based on the fundamental beliefs that the nature of human beings is selfish, scarcity is a primary condition of nature and ____________.
A) progress means gradual conquest of weaker groups and territories
B) happiness is impossible to achieve without knowledge
C) happiness is understood as a movement toward a goal
D) progress means growth, complexity, competition, and freedom
E) suffering is unnecessary and people have to learn how to live without fear

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Western values are often associated with progress, growth, complexity, competition, and freedom. This belief in progress and competition is reflected in the way Western societies are organized, with a focus on innovation, technology, economic growth, and individual achievement. This worldview rests on the assumption that human beings are rational and capable of pursuing self-interest, and that societies function best when individuals are free to pursue their goals without interference. This is in contrast to non-Western values, which may place more emphasis on community, harmony, and balance with nature.

In the Debate About Western and Non-Western Values, It Is