An experiment examined the impact of THC (the active ingredient in marijuana) on various physiological and psychological variables. The study recruited a sample of 18 young adults who were habitual marijuana smokers. Subjects came to the lab 3 times, each time smoking a different marijuana cigarette: one with 3.9% THC, one with 1.8% THC, and one with no THC (a placebo). The order of the conditions was randomized in a double-blind design.
At the start of each session, no subject reported being "high." After smoking the cigarette, participants rated how "high" they felt, using a positive continuous scale (0 representing not at all "high"). For the placebo condition, participants reported a mean "high" feeling of 11.3, with a standard deviation of 15.5. Is there evidence of a significant placebo effect, with subject feeling significantly "high" after smoking a placebo marijuana cigarette?
Based on this test and using a significance level of 0.05, what should we conclude?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The mean "high" feeling of 11.3 in the placebo condition suggests that participants experienced a significant effect, even without THC. This indicates a placebo effect, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis that there is no effect (assuming statistical analysis confirms P ≤ 0.05).

An Experiment Examined the Impact of THC (The Active Ingredient